Friday, August 12, 2005

FAKING IT, HARD



   Hi guys.  Sorry if I'm a little late in updating today.  I just came from a very interesting product presentation and WHO forum.  The topic? 

   The Science of Better of Sex:  Viagra (Sildenafil Citrate).

   I can just see the guys clucking, shaking their heads, and wishing they'd been there.

   Actually, the presentation started out with ominous updates regarding the counterfeiting of medicines, which is on the rise.  According to their estimates, 6-10% of drugs nowadays are fake, especially those bought from unreliable sources such as peddlers, small stores, and websites.   Actually, that's a very conservative number, as I once read in a Reader's Digest article that the actual figure may be as high as 40% in some third-world Asian countries.  This may account for several instances of so called "therapeutic failure", when the patient's condition doesn't respond to the drug.  Maybe the "resistance" of several microbes to several stock antibiotics (which has been causing panic in medical circles) can actually be attributed to fake products.  We can't be certain, of course, because this problem is rather hard to track.  In any case, we are certain that this widespread counterfeiting has already cost many lives.  The majority of fake drugs don't contain any active ingredients at all, while others contain too little.  Others may contain the right ingredient in the right amount, but may be expired or mixed with toxic impurities that can be carcinogenic (cause cancer) or mutagenic (cause mutations).  I once read of an instance when a drug counterfeiting laboratory was found to be run by individuals who had AIDS and Hepatitis B.  A horrified shudder at this point would be appropriate.

   So how does this all connect with Viagra?
   
   Apparently, Viagra is one of the most faked drugs around.  There are many reasons for this, namely:

  • It's expensive, and that's almost an understatement.  One 50 mg tablet costs 560 pesos, which is equivalent to $10.00.  I don't know about you guys, but the only other drugs I've encountered which are more expensive are strong antibiotics.
  • Men afflicted with Erectile Dysfunction--especially Filipino men--are much too shy to tell their doctors about their problem.  It's a cultural thing.  They would rather self-medicate and risk the side-effects than tell anyone and suffer potential embarrassment.
  • Even the people who don't really need Viagra want to avail of it for sexual enhancement.
  • The incidence of sexual impotence is increasing because predisposing factors such as Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus are also on the rise.  It is estimated that by 2020, 185 million men in Asia alone will have Erectile Dysfunction.  

   Okay, so drug counterfeiting is a legitimate problem.  It robs patients and their families of both health and income.  It should be suppressed as much as possible, not just for the sake of lost revenue for drug companies, but also for the trusting consumers whose lives are on the line.

   However, I don't think that Viagra should represent the forefront of this campaign against counterfeiting.   It is still mostly just a lifestyle drug; hardly as important as the vaccines and the antibiotics that are also being bastardized in the market.   I found it disturbing that despite such emergent issues as burgeoning epidemics, worsening health-care and widespread poverty (which admittedly were not discussed in that forum),  the host (an MD) seriously called Erectile Dysfunction "The Scourge of the Century".    Even more disturbing was the fact that everyone actually nodded, laughed, and generally agreed.  I would think that we have more important things to worry about than a threat to good sex.  I guess the MD's there had no choice, as they were supposed to be representing the drug company's interests, but still...

   Perhaps if the audience had been composed of a different cross-section of society, the reaction would have been different.  But then, the MD might never have dared call ED the "Scourge of the Century" in the first place.

   



renzguerra liberated at 03:16 pm

The Doctor
August 19, 2005   01:02 PM PDT
 
Well, as most of the world knows, MDs in the US are the best paid. Our licensing requirements are also the most strengent. First, a 4 year BS or BA is required to enter. Then you have the 4 years med school, where you must pass the NBME Parts I (end of 2nd year), II (4th year). Residence is from 3 to 7 years depending the area you choose (mine was 5) and the school. I have yet to see a 3 year Res, but they are out there. Then you must pass the NBME, Part III, and pass it every 5 years too! Then each state requires its own exam.

The pass rate for US graduates is around 95% for step 2 and 3. Where as the pass rates for foriegn graduates for each step is around 50% which translates into a total of 12.5% of applicants. I have met a number of filipino immigrant nurses here that went to med school or pharmacy school in the phillipines, but couldnt pass the required exam, but they say they dont mind as the nurse's salary of $40,000 is so much nore than the MD's salary in their country. (how far would 2.24 million pesos/year go in your country?)

You are paid during residency depending on the place you choose (or chooses you) the minimum was $2o,ooo when I graduated University and U of Michigan paid me $35,900. Now, the residencies pay about $40,000. When I finished, the starting Salary was about $125,000/ year for a Government Job and about $150,000 in the private sector (90% are private here). Last year, a Cardiogist started around $200,000. IM is much lower, at about $125,000.

Social medicine is free medicine. It is not based on income. Here we have both private as well as government sponsored health care (for the poor). If you meet poverty levels, your health care is free, but generally of lower quality (not the practioners, but this health care is acute, not preventative).
Potato
August 16, 2005   05:47 PM PDT
 
With this, are most of the physicians in the phillipines government paid? Yes, they're paid, but very poorly. Like 15-20,000 pesos, maybe. That's really pathetic. (Exchange rate right now as I mentioned is 1:56)

Is there social medicine? Hmmm...what is social medicine? (I'm not kidding)

What is the the starting salary for a GP MD in a government hospital. Well that would be like a resident right? The most that a resident can hope for is about 16,000 pesos. The hospital I'm applying at will only give me 8,000 a month, so i'll really be relying on my parents all throughout residency and fellowship.

starting salary in Private practice?
Well if it's private practice, then it really depends on the doctor's conscience and honesty. I'm proud to say that my Dad is one of the most generous people around, and charges his patients almost nothing. That's why they keep coming :)

Hey, how about you answering your own questions?? I would be very grateful. Thank you! ;)
The Doctor
August 15, 2005   01:30 AM PDT
 
That puts it in a whole new perspective. The average salary in California is about $76,000. The povery level is set around 20,000. I have not been to the Phillipines, but I volunteered 7 years in South East asia as well as Africa. So with the stats you gave me, I do understand. Poor is a relevant term. With this, are most of the physicians in the phillipines government paid? Is there social medicine? What is the the starting salary for a GP MD in a government hospital. starting salary in Private practice?
Potato
August 14, 2005   11:41 AM PDT
 
I guess that's okay; if it's used for procreation. But here, no one has much in the way of insurance. Even if they do (like if they have Philhealth or medicards), it barely covers the minimum expenses for healthcare. Only about 25% is taken off the bill, then the patient has to pay for the rest. I say that Viagra is expensive relative to the average salaries of people here. Some professionals (like licensed architects or CPA's) only get paid P8,000 a month, or $142! Can you imagine that? And they would have to worry about their food, electricity, living expenses, the tuition fees of their children, etc. And then you have Viagra which costs 1/10th of that already. So it's really only feasible for the higher 10% of our population, which are the old/noveau riche, the movie stars, the corrupt politicians, etc. The average person here (60% of Filipinos live below the poverty line and earn less than $100/month) can't even worry about their health anymore. They find it hard enough to keep food on the table, especially with the rocketing oil prices. They say that at the end of the year, 1 liter of gas will cost as much as $1! When that happens, a lot of people are going to starve :(
The Doctor
August 14, 2005   09:32 AM PDT
 
Potato,
Though each country is different. Insurance will cover use of Viagra. cialis or Levitra, but only for procreation use. Funny, not for pleasure, but to make babies. Since, the window for conception is only 7 days, that is all the insurance will pay for. For patience that need only 50mg, a script for 7 tab 100 mg (have pt cut in half) provides for twice the fun.

On the comment of expensive drugs: A recent article stated General Motors pays more on health care than steel. A Harvard study indicated that half of personal bankruptcies in the U.S. are health related. Even as the ranks of uninsured grow, The Americans' $1.7 trillion annual doctor bill continues to grow by at least 7% each year!

I have no idea the cost of drugs in the Phillipines, but here it is rediculous. For uninsured, the top of the list are: statins, cox2 inhibitors (limited use now), and all proton pump inhibitors. Some examples are:

lovenox = $ 30 / dose
(any lmwh is expensive)
Enbrel = $375 /dose
xeloda = $ 13 / pill

  

Leave a Comment:

Name


Homepage (optional)


Comments




template © elementopia | image © istockphoto
Previous Entry Home Next Entry
All About Me
Calendar
Tagboard
Links
Contact
Credits